Smoke from forest fires burning in Indonesia's Kalimantan, Papua, and Sumatra regions has spread to neighboring countries. According to developments reported on November 3, 2026, the haze has forced the closure of schools in parts of Malaysia, while Singapore has established relief centers to manage the situation.

Diplomatic and economic friction

The environmental crisis has deepened diplomatic and economic tensions in the region. Malaysian citizens have begun boycotting Indonesian products, and Singapore has launched investigations into companies linked to the fires.

In response, Indonesia announced a reduction in gas exports to Singapore. Singapore stated that the gas supply cut amounts to less than 2% of its total daily requirements. However, it remains unclear whether the primary reason for Indonesia reducing the gas supply is domestic energy demand or diplomatic tension.

Gas supply cuts and differing views

Disagreements also persist regarding the forest fire situation. Indonesian authorities and neighboring countries hold differing views on whether human control over the forest fires is achievable or not.